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| At the
Mumm vendangeoir in Verzenay |
After
the press the remaining 'marc' has to be removed by hand |
The
press is partially taken apart and all solids that remain removed |
The
"control room" registering the weight of all the deliveries |
Grape
juice slowly pouring out during pressing |
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| The
"first pressing" (the 'cuvée') is 2050 litres, the second pressing
('taille') is 500 l: there are three separate holes for cuvée, taille
and cleaning water, as marked in the stone |
Pressing
is very slow: it takes four hours to do one press-full |
The
press is filled with 4000 kg, which means that one hectare makes
approximately 1.5 to 3 press-fulls (6000 kg to a bit more than 11,000 kg
per hectare) |
Four
presses in the vendengeoir |
A press
"in action" - with the tools to turn over, and later emptying the marc
standing by. |
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Pressing
champagne is a lot about waiting |
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Thierry
Perrion, an independent grower in Verzenay |
The chef
de vendengeor at Mumm in Verzenay |
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| First
stage of the pressing done |
Now the
marc has to be turned over to "loosen it up" an then the pressing
continues |
The
typical crates used for collecting the grapes, marked with the grower's
or house's name - here Pommery |
A
modern-style champagne press, with double the capacity of a traditional
press: 8000 kg. You can sometimes also see pneumatic presses |
The
"underbelly" of the press, the floor below |
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| The
grape must pouring out from the press |
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And then
being pumped over to a tank |
A sample
of the grape juice. Verzenay is mostly Pinot Noir territory, which you
can also see from the colour of they juice. The colour will change to
clear "white" in time |
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| In 2003
the grape must from the pressing was incredibly sweet - like a sweet
fruit juice. Normally the champagne grape juice as actually quite acidic
and not particularly nice to drink |
The
press at Pommery in Verzenay |
Grapes
in crates waiting to be pressed - not only red even if it is in Montagne
de Reims |
Pinot
Noir |
The
reception area ("loading bay") |